The fungus of the foot and nails is a very common disease that causes people more aesthetic than physical problems. However, you should know that fungi, which actively multiply on the skin and nails of a person, release toxins, which are products of their vital activity. Once in the blood, these substances for many years are able to poison the body, affecting all organs and systems, constantly inhibiting the immune system.
Who treats which doctor to contact? Micologist.
In fairness, it must be said that the initial infection with a fungus of healthy skin or nail occurs against the background of already reduced immunity, but the rapid reproduction of the fungus in the tissues of the body enhances the immune defect. Perhaps that is why many people treat the fungus on their feet at home without much success. In order for your efforts not to be in vain, approach the solution of this problem with the knowledge of the matter.
The causes of fungal infections
This is a fairly common problem, but if we analyze the reasons for its appearance, it turns out that getting a fungus is not so simple. It is important that the meeting with the pathogenic fungus is combined with at least two of the points below.
- Reduced local immunity.
- Increased vulnerability of the skin or nail (for example, after a pedicure, when the protection of the cuticle or keratinized areas of the skin is absent).
- Wet shoes or socks.
- Insufficient legs hygiene.
- Excessive legs hygiene.
- The use of antibacterial drugs.
Any causes of the fungus on the legs can always be controlled by performing simple precautions.
To propagate the fungus, wet and warm conditions are necessary, which is kindly provided by poor -quality shoes. However, any shoes you rented, or inherited, is potentially dangerous in terms of the presence of a fungal infection. Even if you know for sure that the owner is not a new couple does not have a fungus on his feet. Perhaps he himself does not suspect the presence of this problem, for the simple reason that he is expressed slightly. After all, the features of local immunity are individual for everyone. Also wonderful, the fungus can feel in the soul for a long time if it is not regularly removed using chlorine -containing detergents.
The transmission of the fungus on the beach is unlikely: dry sand is not the best place for autonomic forms of the fungus, and salted sea water acts on fungi detrimental.
Types of fungal lesions of the legs
The most common and often not due attention to the problem is fungal damage to the foot. A person suffers from cracks on heels, from dryness or peeling of the skin of the foot and does not suspect that the main cause of his troubles is a fungal infection.
Onychomycosis - fungal damage to the nails. Often they are a continuation of the long -term infection of the foot, although they can also act as primary fungal lesion.
When selecting an antifungal drug, the name of the pathogen often matters. The most common agents are Trichophyton Rubrum, Trichophyton Interdigitale, Epidermophyton Floccosum.
Symptoms of fungal lesions of the legs
Depending on the experience of the disease and its localization, the symptoms of the fungus on the legs may vary slightly.
At the beginning of infection and until the appearance of scales and cracks, the patient is concerned about the itching of the foot. Moreover, it can be so pronounced that it can annoy even during sleep.
The next step may be the appearance of excessive dry skin, deep non -healing cracks on the heels. Nails change color, become thicker.
In the future, the affected nails are noticeably deformed, crumble, grow into the skin, or vice versa form the cavity between the bed and the plate.
All these processes take place against the backdrop of systematic intoxication of fungal life products. Perhaps the development of psoriasis, eczema, allergic dermatitis.
Treatment of fungal infection in modern medicine
Today, there are antifungal drugs that can effectively remove a fungal infection from the human body. The necessary condition for treatment is a long -term intake of the medicine in fairly large doses. The best effect of the use of such drugs is achieved when using the pulse therapy method, when shock doses of an antifungal agent are used by short courses, followed by a long break.
Also, various means of local use are used to treat the fungus: ointments, creams, varnishes, films, etc. All these substances also contain an antifungal agent, but their use is not always effective. If the features of the penetration of the active substance into the skin in certain areas of the foot are not taken into account, then the use of even the expensive remedy will be inconspicuous. The dry the skin, the fatter you should choose the basis: for the heels the ointment is better for the space between the fingers - a suspension or gel. For nails, it is better to use special varnishes. You can use the cream, however, at the same time, the nail must be stuck as much as possible or just remove the surgeon in the office. Any medicines do not penetrate through the intact nail plate.
System antifungal agents are always used together with local ones. At the initial stages of the disease, or for other reasons that do not allow the use of strong drugs, it is possible to use exclusively local drugs.
During pregnancy, any treatment can cause undesirable consequences. Since the process of developing a fungal infection is long, it is recommended to refrain from serious measures to childbirth, or to the end of the lactation period.
Treatment of fungus on the legs on their own
There are no ability to take antifungal drugs, there is a long time to wait for ointments for ointments. How to cure the fungus on the legs of the house, not exposed to the risk of toxic damage to the body? Simple and effective home recipes will help your problem.
Salt and iodine against fungal infection
The main thing in treatment in this way is your discipline and desire to get rid of the disease.
The daily procedure begins with a salt bath. In hot water (70 ° C), pour salt, it is better to sea, and soda, based on the following proportions: for 1 liter of water 2 tablespoons of salt and 1 tablespoon of soda. Keep your legs in the solution for about half an hour. After this, you can not take your feet out of the bath, clean the affected areas of the skin and nails as much as possible: grind your feet with a pebble or file, if the problem is in the nail, cut it with scissors and remove it with a file with a file.
Wash your legs with soap, wash your hands well and treat them with hydrogen peroxide. It is advisable to use gloves. Hard the feet with a napkin, and apply iodine to the entire surface of the foot, the zone between the fingers. Apply iodine to the affected areas three times after each drying.
If you treat the nail, soak well with iodine plots several times.
The next day, repeat the entire procedure again. Lubricate your feet with a softening cream. Continue treatment for a month.
Possack decoction to treat the foot from the fungus
Prepare a decoction of fresh greenery milk: three large sheets per two liters of water. Boil for 15 minutes over low heat and strain. Make a foot bath, the procedure time is 30 minutes. After that, treat the feet with apple cider vinegar and dress clean socks. Baths can be alternated with saline. Continue the treatment for a month.
Garlic infusion for systemic effects on the fungus
It is important to combine local treatment with the general. Prepare the garlic infusion. Grind the two large heads of garlic with the husk and pour half a liter of sunflower oil. Put in a dark place for three days. Take 1 tablespoon of oil every day for a month.
Composition for the treatment of nail fungus
The next composition must be applied directly to the affected nail plate, avoiding the skin. Two teaspoons of medical alcohol, the same amount of vinegar essence, mix one teaspoon of glycerol thoroughly. Use the resulting liquid by drop to apply to the nail. Continue until the affected nail does not disappear.
Whatever way of treating the fungus you choose, be sure to treat all your shoes, socks, carpets, bath, etc. You can do this with boiling, ironing, vinegar. For shoes, it is convenient to use a special formalin (be sure to hide it in the package).
Fungus prevention
Any, even the most uncomfortable measures of the prevention of fungal infection are always easier to perform than to treat the disease itself. Already wearing only your shoes. Use your own interchangeable shoes, if necessary, get off somewhere. Change socks in time, dry wet or wet shoes (even during the day). Do not use other people's tools for pedicure.